- Back Links – It is also known as incoming links, inbound links, inlinks, and inward links, are incoming links to a website or web page.
- PR(Page Rank)-
- PPC (pay-per-click) or CPC (cost-per-click) marketing:
- Spider – a browser-like program that downloads web pages.
- Crawler – a program that automatically follows all of the links on each web page.
- Indexer – a program that analyzes web pages downloaded by the spider and the crawler.
- Database– storage for downloaded and processed pages.
- Results engine – extracts search results from the database.
- Web server – a server that is responsible for interaction between the user and other search engine components.